Executive branch structure ballot measures
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As a state ballot measure topic, executive branch structure includes measures regarding the organization of a state's executive branch, such as the creation, consolidation, or elimination of executive offices, as well as procedures for gubernatorial succession and vacancies. The topic is grouped within the governance policy area.
This page provides information on:
- upcoming ballot measures and
- a comprehensive list of ballot measures by year and state.
Upcoming ballot measures
- See also: 2026 ballot measures and 2027 ballot measures
The following is a list of state ballot measures related to state executive branch structure certified for this year and future elections:
List of ballot measures
Click the tabs to view state ballot measures related to state executive branch structure, organized by year or state.
Year
State
2028
- Indiana State Comptroller Title Amendment (2028) - Potential
2026
- California Eliminate State Officer Recall Successor Elections Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
- Florida Change the Commissioner of Education to a Cabinet Position Initiative (2026) - Potential
2024
-
Indiana Remove Superintendent of Public Instruction from Gubernatorial Line of Succession Amendment (2024)
-
Iowa Amendment 2, Gubernatorial Succession Amendment (2024)
2022
2016
2014
-
Louisiana Twenty-One Executive Departments, Amendment 11 (2014)
-
Montana State Auditor Renaming Amendment, C-45 (2014)
-
North Dakota Commission of Higher Education Amendment, Measure 3 (2014)
-
Utah Amendment B, Modify Election and Appointment Requirements for Lieutenant Governor Measure (2014)
2012
2010
2008
2006
2001
2000
-
Arizona Proposition 103, Corporation Commission Amendment (2000)
-
North Dakota State Treasurer Not Elected, Measure 3 (2000)
1999
1998
-
Florida Amendment 8, State Executive Officers and Cabinet Amendment (1998)
-
Minnesota Amendment 2, Abolishing the Office of State Treasurer Amendment (1998)
-
Nebraska Amendment 6, Change Presiding Officer of Legislature Measure (May 1998)
1996
1992
1986
1984
-
Connecticut Question 2, Establish a Procedure for the Lieutenant-Governor to Act as Governor Amendment (1984)
-
Connecticut Question 3, Creation of a Criminal Justice Commission Amendment (1984)
1980
1978
1977
1976
-
Washington HJR 64, Home-Rule Charter Drafting Agency Amendment (1976)
-
Washington Referendum 36, State Officer Financial Reports Measure (1976)
1975
-
Maine Question 5, Gubernatorial Incapacity Amendment (1975)
-
Maine Question 6, Abolition of Executive Council and Notary Public Amendment (1975)
1974
-
Arizona Proposition 100, Executive Department Amendment (1974)
-
Nebraska Amendment 2, Presiding Officer of the Legislature Amendment (May 1974)
-
North Carolina Office of District Attorney Amendment (1974)
-
Utah Proposition 1, Revise the Executive Article Amendment (1974)
-
Vermont Four-Year Terms for State Constitutional Officers (1974)
1972
-
Minnesota Amendment 3, Joint Election of Governor and Lieutenant Governor Amendment (1972)
-
South Dakota Amendment B, Executive Reorganization Measure (1972)
1970
-
Alaska Amendment 3, Secretary of State Title Change Amendment (August 1970)
-
North Carolina Reduce Number of State Administrative Departments Amendment (1970)
-
South Dakota Amendment E, Term Limits Measure (1970)
-
Virginia Question 1, Constitutional Revision Amendment (1970)
1968
-
Arizona Proposition 105, Corporation Commission Amendment (1968)
-
Massachusetts Question 3, Governor Inability to Perform Duties Amendment (1968)
-
Missouri Amendment 1, Gubernatorial Line of Succession and Board to Determine Governor's Ability to Serve Measure (August 1968)
-
South Dakota Amendment E, Appointment of the Superintendent of Public Instruction Measure (1968)
1967
1966
-
Massachusetts Question 2, Allow Executive Reorganization Unless Legislature Disapproves Amendment (1966)
-
Utah Proposition 8, Abolish the Board of Examiners Amendment (1966)
-
Virginia Renaming the Department, Commissioner, and Board of Agriculture and Immigration Amendment (1966)
1964
1963
1962
-
North Carolina Succession of State Executive Offices Amendment (1962)
-
Washington HJR 9, Governmental Continuity in Emergencies Amendment (1962)
1958
1954
1953
1950
-
Massachusetts Question 1, Governor-Elect Term Dates and Succession Amendment (1950)
-
Utah Amendment 2, Remove the Superintendent of Public Instruction from the Executive Department Measure (1950)
1949
1948
-
Massachusetts Question 3, Vacancy Procedures for Certain Executive Offices Amendment (1948)
-
Michigan Proposal No. 1, Succession for the Office of Governor Amendment (1948)
-
South Dakota Amendment B, Legislative Vacancies Measure (1948)
1946
-
Connecticut Question 1, Governor-Elect Succession Procedures Amendment (1946)
-
Washington Referendum 27, State Timber Resources Board Measure (1946)
1944
1938
1936
-
Georgia Amendment 7, State Senate Leadership Measure (1936)
-
Utah Amendment 1, Remove the Executive Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction Measure (1936)
-
Utah Amendment 2, End Governor Appointment of the Superintendent of Public Instruction Measure (1936)
-
Utah Amendment 3, Remove the Superintendent of Public Instruction from the State Board of Education Measure (1936)
1928
1927
1924
1920
-
Arizona Measure Nos. 102-103, Election of Members of the State Tax Commission Amendment (1920)
-
Nebraska Amendment 13, Executive Offices and Budget Amendment (September 1920)
1918
-
Massachusetts Question 19, Number of Executive and Administrative Departments Amendment (1918)
-
Massachusetts Question 8, Establish Line of Succession for Governor and Lieutenant Governor Amendment (1918)
1914
-
Missouri Proposition 12, Mayoral Appointed Board of Police Commissioners Referendum (1914)
-
Washington Initiative 6, Public Service Commission Business Regulation and Fraud Prevention Measure (1914)
1912
-
Missouri Amendment 7, Abolish the Board of Equalization Initiative (1912)
-
Nebraska Amendment 3, Board of Commissioners of State Institutions Amendment (1912)
-
Utah Amendment 6, Change Policies for Governing the Board of Equalization Measure (1912)
1910
1896
-
Nebraska Amendment 7, Executive State Officers and Terms Measure (1896)
-
Nebraska Amendment 8, Increase the Number of Executive Officers Measure (1896)
1894
-
Nevada State Question 29, Repeal Lieutenant Governor Amendment (1894)
-
Nevada State Question 30, Gubernatorial Order of Succession Amendment (1894)
1892
1888
1884
1876
1873
1858
Alaska
Arizona
-
Arizona Measure Nos. 102-103, Election of Members of the State Tax Commission Amendment (1920)
-
Arizona Proposition 100, Executive Department Amendment (1974)
-
Arizona Proposition 103, Corporation Commission Amendment (2000)
-
Arizona Proposition 105, Corporation Commission Amendment (1968)
Arkansas
California
Connecticut
-
Connecticut Question 1, Governor-Elect Succession Procedures Amendment (1946)
-
Connecticut Question 2, Establish a Procedure for the Lieutenant-Governor to Act as Governor Amendment (1984)
-
Connecticut Question 3, Creation of a Criminal Justice Commission Amendment (1984)
Florida
-
Florida Amendment 4, Elimination of the Executive Cabinet Amendment (1978)
-
Florida Amendment 8, State Executive Officers and Cabinet Amendment (1998)
- Florida Change the Commissioner of Education to a Cabinet Position Initiative (2026) - Potential
Georgia
Indiana
-
Indiana Remove Superintendent of Public Instruction from Gubernatorial Line of Succession Amendment (2024)
- Indiana State Comptroller Title Amendment (2028) - Potential
Iowa
Louisiana
Maine
-
Maine Question 5, Gubernatorial Incapacity Amendment (1975)
-
Maine Question 6, Abolition of Executive Council and Notary Public Amendment (1975)
-
Maine Question 8, Gubernatorial Vacancy Filling Amendment (1964)
Massachusetts
-
Massachusetts Question 1, Governor-Elect Term Dates and Succession Amendment (1950)
-
Massachusetts Question 19, Number of Executive and Administrative Departments Amendment (1918)
-
Massachusetts Question 2, Allow Executive Reorganization Unless Legislature Disapproves Amendment (1966)
-
Massachusetts Question 3, Governor Inability to Perform Duties Amendment (1968)
-
Massachusetts Question 3, Vacancy Procedures for Certain Executive Offices Amendment (1948)
-
Massachusetts Question 8, Establish Line of Succession for Governor and Lieutenant Governor Amendment (1918)
Michigan
Minnesota
-
Minnesota Amendment 2, Abolishing the Office of State Treasurer Amendment (1998)
-
Minnesota Amendment 2, Establish State Government Measure (April 1858)
-
Minnesota Amendment 3, Joint Election of Governor and Lieutenant Governor Amendment (1972)
Missouri
-
Missouri Amendment 1, Gubernatorial Line of Succession and Board to Determine Governor's Ability to Serve Measure (August 1968)
-
Missouri Amendment 5, Department of Aging Measure (1996)
-
Missouri Amendment 5, Department of the National Guard Amendment (2022)
-
Missouri Amendment 6, Executive Departments and Budget Process Measure (February 1924)
-
Missouri Amendment 7, Abolish the Board of Equalization Initiative (1912)
-
Missouri Proposition 12, Mayoral Appointed Board of Police Commissioners Referendum (1914)
Montana
Nebraska
-
Nebraska Amendment 1, State Executive Officers Measure (1892)
-
Nebraska Amendment 13, Executive Offices and Budget Amendment (September 1920)
-
Nebraska Amendment 2, Abolish the Office of State Treasurer Measure (2010)
-
Nebraska Amendment 2, Presiding Officer of the Legislature Amendment (May 1974)
-
Nebraska Amendment 2, State Executive Offices Measure (1884)
-
Nebraska Amendment 3, Board of Commissioners of State Institutions Amendment (1912)
-
Nebraska Amendment 6, Change Presiding Officer of Legislature Measure (May 1998)
-
Nebraska Amendment 7, Executive State Officers and Terms Measure (1896)
-
Nebraska Amendment 8, Increase the Number of Executive Officers Measure (1896)
Nevada
-
Nevada State Question 29, Repeal Lieutenant Governor Amendment (1894)
-
Nevada State Question 30, Gubernatorial Order of Succession Amendment (1894)
-
Nevada State Question 8, Repeal of Lieutenant Governor Election Amendment (1888)
New York
-
New York Amendment 1, Succession of Governor-elect Amendment (1949)
-
New York Amendment 2, Succession Procedures and Deleting Maximum Salaries of Governor and Lieutenant Governor Amendment (1963)
-
New York Amendment 3, Joint Election of Governor and Lieutenant Governor Amendment (1953)
-
New York Amendment 5, Head of the Executive Department Amendment (1927)
North Carolina
-
North Carolina Commissioner Officers Amendment (1944)
-
North Carolina Create the State Department of Justice Amendment (1938)
-
North Carolina Eliminate the Superintendent of Public Works Amendment (August 1873)
-
North Carolina Establish Board of Paroles Amendment (1954)
-
North Carolina Office of District Attorney Amendment (1974)
-
North Carolina Reduce Number of State Administrative Departments Amendment (1970)
-
North Carolina State Constitution Revisions Amendment (1876)
-
North Carolina Succession of State Executive Offices Amendment (1962)
North Dakota
-
North Dakota Commission of Higher Education Amendment, Measure 3 (2014)
-
North Dakota State Treasurer Not Elected, Measure 3 (2000)
Oregon
Pennsylvania
South Dakota
-
South Dakota Amendment A, Duties of the Lieutenant Governor Measure (1986)
-
South Dakota Amendment B, Executive Reorganization Measure (1972)
-
South Dakota Amendment B, Legislative Vacancies Measure (1948)
-
South Dakota Amendment C, Gubernatorial Succession Measure (1958)
-
South Dakota Amendment E, Appointment of the Superintendent of Public Instruction Measure (1968)
-
South Dakota Amendment E, Term Limits Measure (1970)
Texas
Utah
-
Utah Amendment 1, Remove the Executive Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction Measure (1936)
-
Utah Amendment 2, End Governor Appointment of the Superintendent of Public Instruction Measure (1936)
-
Utah Amendment 2, Remove the Superintendent of Public Instruction from the Executive Department Measure (1950)
-
Utah Amendment 3, Remove the Superintendent of Public Instruction from the State Board of Education Measure (1936)
-
Utah Amendment 6, Change Policies for Governing the Board of Equalization Measure (1912)
-
Utah Amendment A, Change the Process for Vacancies in Executive Offices Measure (2008)
-
Utah Amendment B, Modify Election and Appointment Requirements for Lieutenant Governor Measure (2014)
-
Utah Proposition 1, Revise the Executive Article Amendment (1974)
-
Utah Proposition 1, Revise the Executive Article Amendment (1980)
-
Utah Proposition 3, Revise the Executive Article Amendment (1992)
-
Utah Proposition 8, Abolish the Board of Examiners Amendment (1966)
Vermont
Virginia
-
Virginia Question 1, Constitutional Revision Amendment (1970)
-
Virginia Question 5, Selection of the Treasurer of Virginia Amendment (June 1928)
-
Virginia Renaming the Department, Commissioner, and Board of Agriculture and Immigration Amendment (1966)
Washington
-
Washington Gubernatorial Line of Succession and Special Election Amendment (1910)
-
Washington HJR 64, Home-Rule Charter Drafting Agency Amendment (1976)
-
Washington HJR 9, Governmental Continuity in Emergencies Amendment (1962)
-
Washington Initiative 6, Public Service Commission Business Regulation and Fraud Prevention Measure (1914)
-
Washington Initiative 775, Establish the Home Care Quality Authority Measure (2001)
-
Washington Referendum 27, State Timber Resources Board Measure (1946)
-
Washington Referendum 36, State Officer Financial Reports Measure (1976)
-
Washington Referendum 40, Establishment of State Women's Commission Measure (1977)
See also
Footnotes